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The UX Process for Information Architecture

This, though, is incorrect, as we are going to find out in this section. Displaying all of this in a sitemap can get rather confusing, which is why the IA is often represented as wireframes and user flows. The latest articles about interface usability, website design, and https://globalcloudteam.com/ UX research from the Nielsen Norman Group. With our digital products we often have to communicate a lot of information like text, images, videos, forms and much more. A content audit is a list of all of the content on your site, most of the time in a giant spreadsheet.

So, now that we know exactly what UX and IA are, and what their main differences are, you might finally want to find out why information architecture is so crucial to the user experience. To understand what information architecture is, it can be helpful to focus first on the term “architecture”. In construction and engineering, architecture describes all the processes involved in the planning, designing, and sketching of a building. Then, you have almost certainly come across the term “information architecture” at least once during your professional career.

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This shows if the names are easy to understand and differentiate. Researchers use taxonomy to sort the information into sections, categories, or metadata tags. Assigning accurate categories and labels makes it easier for users to find what they want.

what is information architecture in ux

Should the categories “men” and “women” take precedence to apparel type? UI designers and product managers to create an IA strategy that meets user needs and hits business goals. People navigate an interface differently, and it’s the architects’ responsibility to provide multiple classification systems tailored to different needs; like a menu bar and search bar. From who’s responsible to the tools and methods used in its practice—let’s take a deeper look at information architecture and the role it plays in a digital product’s overall user experience. Brown states that your navigation shouldn’t simply include all the content in your website.

Flow Design Processes – Focusing on the Users’ Needs

Omnigraffle is the Omnigroup’s diagramming and wireframing suite. OmniGroup’s product can do diagrams, process charts, quick page-layouts, website mockups, and more. Once past the initial learning curve, budding information architects should find a lot of value in what Omnigraffle has to offer. Essentially, UX designers work to make things more profound, targeting their users on an emotional level. I don’t mean “tugging at heart strings” emotional, but more eliciting an emotional response in respect to what they just accomplished. UX design adds context and story to a user’s natural behaviour and, in so doing, gives them something to take away from their experience.

  • He combines his expertise in website usability with experience managing a team of designers and developers to successfully implement UX best practices across a range of platforms.
  • Information architecture is to a website, library or shop, what the concrete foundations are to a house.
  • UX encompasses not just the structure of the material but also its usefulness, its usability, and the enjoyment that may be had from utilizing the system.
  • Image by Nick Babich.Collect all content that your product has and then conduct a content audit — decide what you want to keep and remove .

Keeping the choices minimum will control cognitive overload and improve the user experience. By providing users with a clear and logical structure of the product, businesses help them find the necessary information faster and more efficiently. This may lead to higher conversion rates, increased user retention rates, and, ultimately, provide businesses with a greater return on investment . Here’s how a website of a tour company or an online travel agency may look.

Information Architecture Basics

Remember that good information architecture and good UX design go hand in hand – be it in delivering a blog post to a reader, or helping a new player get settled in your open-world video game. The difference between a homepage that is too long and tries to do everything to a good one is simple. Type of cuisine is a good indicator of the dish, but it falls short of giving the user a clear picture of what they can expect in that recipe. Your design should select just enough information to help the user decide if they want to click on that recipe or not. This principle deals with the fact that people can only process new information in a certain way. What we mean by this is that people don’t deal well with unexpected, or unwanted information – this is a concept called progressive disclosure.

They run Strategic Planning Town Hall sessions, a journal publication, and events and webinars for their members. Nick is a 12-year veteran of the web and considered a web craftsman by trade. His skills traverse web design, web development, user research, web analysis, information architecture, and web publishing. He is the author of numerous web design-related articles for various publications.

What tools do information architects use?

Based on the content groups you’ve established in the previous step, you can create a sitemap, a visual representation of the content available on your website or in your app. It helps us see the hierarchy of content and structure of the overall website or app — what leads to what. An information architecture is a document that provides an operational map to how a product acts and functions work for users. It’s akin to a blueprint for digital products, information architecture web and it displays pages, content, interactions, and behaviors for the entire product. The better the entire product development team knows the IA, the faster everyone will know what is and isn’t possible, and how serious any supposed “easy work” really is. And just as blueprints are the most valuable document for an architect to use in the construction of a building, information architecture can be the most powerful tool in a designer’s arsenal.

Information architecture refers to the planning, designing, and sketching of data and information within a digital environment. Common examples of these digital products include websites and apps. Tree testing allows us to test a proposed information architecture to see if users can find key items. Resources in this section will provide guidance on how to plan, execute, and analyze an IA study.

Visual Design

In product design, it is essential to understand who you are designing for. People look for information in different ways, and different people look for different kinds of information. You need to understand what users are trying to achieve using your product. All of the tools listed above are made for speed and ease of use, specifically around flowcharting, which follows nearly identical principles to information architecture. Other applications like Balsamiq, MindMeister, MindManager, or XMind all offer similar-style behavior but are built for other major purposes, such as prototyping or mind mapping.

what is information architecture in ux

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